Which term uses principles of mechanics to solve problems related to structure and function of biologic and physiologic systems?

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Biomechanics applies principles of mechanics to living systems to solve problems related to their structure and function. By blending physics with biology and physiology, it helps analyze how forces act on bones, joints, and soft tissues and how these interactions produce movement and influence health. For instance, understanding how ground reaction forces during walking load the knee informs rehab and injury prevention. Kinematics describes motion without regard to forces, kinetics focuses on forces causing motion, and mechanics is the broad study of forces and motion; biomechanics is the specific field that applies those ideas to biological systems.